![]() ![]() And even today, the country's river systems are still vital shipping routes for the transportation of coal, agricultural, and manufactured goods. Rivers were important transport routes in the New World they were the key to colonizing the United States. Other prominent US mountains are: Mount Elbert (4,401 m) in Colorado, Mount Rainier (4,392 m) in Washington state, Mount Shasta (4,322 m) in California, Grand Teton (4,199 m) to the south of Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming, and Mount Mitchell (2,037 m), which is the highest peak of the Appalachian Mountains and the highest mountain in the eastern US.Ī Hunter Marine towboat, near Vicksburg Bridge in Mississippi, pushing 30 loaded barges on the Lower Mississippi River. The highest peaks of the contiguous United States are in the western part of the country the highest is Mount Whitney (4,421 m) in California. The ten highest mountains in the US are all in Alaska, the highest of which is Mount Denali (6,190 m). The Appalachian chain's highest peak is Mount Mitchell (2,037 m) in the US state of North Carolina. The Appalachian Mountains are what is left of the millions of years old, Alpine size mountain ranges after the retreat of the glaciers during the last ice age. Between the Great Plains and the Coastal Plains are the folded and superimposed rock complexes of the Appalachian Mountains, which extend over a length of 2,400 km from the Long Range Mountains on the west coast of the Canadian island of Newfoundland to the north of the US state of Alabama. On the US mainland, most of the mountains are in the west, such as the Rocky Mountains, the Cascade Range, and the Sierra Nevada. ![]() The two major mountain chains in Alaska are the Brooks Range and the Alaska Range. The landscape of the western part of North America features a number of mountain ranges. Mount Shasta is the highest peak (4,322 m) in the Cascade Range in California. A dozen states belong to the Midwest, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin. The Midwest is the northern central part of the United States. The southern portion of the Appalachian Mountains brings a little variety to the landscape of Kentucky, Virginia, Tennessee, and North Carolina. It characterizes the topography of the coastal states in the Southeast region. The low-lying land adjacent to the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean is known as the Coastal Plains. The Central Lowland covers much of Arkansas and Louisiana. The Southeast, aka the American Southeast, refers to the eastern part of the southern United States and includes Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, the Carolinas, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia. Major mountain ranges are the Sierra Nevada, the Cascades, and the Pacific Coast Ranges. The Pacific states are Washington, Oregon, and California they all feature a coastline at the Pacific Ocean. The Rocky Mountains dominate the Mountain states of Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, Idaho, Utah, and Nevada. Nine states are considered to be part of the western USA. The Colorado Plateau in the northwest of the area is a high-altitude desert region with scattered forests along the Colorado River and noted for its scenery. The region's main features are the Mojave, the Sonoran, and the Chihuahuan Deserts. It is the most economically developed, densely populated, and culturally diverse region of the country.Īlthough definitions of the region's boundaries vary, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, and Oklahoma are the core states of the United States Southwest. Within the Northeast are the New England states and the land areas of New York and Pennsylvania. Half of Lake Ontario and a portion of Lake Erie belong to the northeast region. The region offers a rugged interior with several rivers its landscape is shaped by the valleys and mountains of the Appalachians. The Northeast borders Canada in the north and is bounded by the Atlantic Ocean in the west. Northeast, Southwest, West, Southeast, and Midwest. The US sits on the North American Plate, a tectonic plate that borders the Pacific Plate in the west.īesides many other definitions, generally, the USA can be divided into five major geographical areas: ![]() Topographic map of the Contiguous United States. ![]()
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