![]() ![]() In 1569 construction was started of the Basilica of Santa Maria degli Angeli. The city came again under papal jurisdiction under the rule of Pope Pius II (1458–1464). The city went into a deep decline through the plague of the Black Death in 1348. In the beginning, Assisi fell under the rule of Perugia and later under several despots, such as the soldier of fortune Biordo Michelotti, Gian Galeazzo Visconti and his successor Francesco I Sforza, dukes of Milan, Jacopo Piccinino and Federico II da Montefeltro, lord of Urbino. The Rocca Maggiore, the imperial fortress on top of the hill above the city, which had been plundered by the people in 1189, was rebuilt in 1367 on orders of the papal legate, cardinal Gil de Albornoz. In this period the city was under papal jurisdiction. The city, which had remained within the confines of the Roman walls, began to expand outside these walls in the 13th century. Temple of Minerva in the Piazza del Comune. ![]() Constantly struggling with the Guelph Perugia, it was during one of those battles, the battle at Collestrada, that Francesco di Bernardone ( Saint Francis of Assisi) was taken prisoner, setting in motion the events that eventually led him to live as a beggar, renounce the world and establish the Order of Friars Minor. The thriving commune became an independent Ghibelline commune in the 11th century. Assisi then came under the rule of the Lombards as part of the Lombard and then Frankish Duchy of Spoleto. The Ostrogoths of king Totila destroyed most of the town in 545. According to tradition, his remains rest in the Cathedral Church of San Rufino in Assisi. In 238 AD Assisi was converted to Christianity by bishop Rufino, who was martyred at Costano. The Augustan age poet Propertius is considered to have been born in what is now the city of Assisi. In 1997, the remains of a Roman villa were also discovered containing several well-preserved rooms with frescoes and mosaics in a condition rarely found outside sites such as Pompei. Roman remains can still be found in Assisi: city walls, the forum (now Piazza del Comune), a theatre, an amphitheatre and the Temple of Minerva (now transformed into the Church of Santa Maria sopra Minerva). They built the flourishing municipium Asisium on a series of terraces on Monte Subasio. The Romans took control of central Italy after the Battle of Sentinum in 295 BC. From 450 BC these settlements were gradually taken over by the Etruscans. These were the Umbrians, living in small fortified settlements on high ground. The 19th-century Saint Gabriel of Our Lady of Sorrows was also born in Assisi.Īround 1000 BC a wave of immigrants settled in the upper Tiber valley as far as the Adriatic Sea, and also in the neighbourhood of Assisi. Francis founded the Poor Sisters, which later became the Order of Poor Clares after her death. Clare ( Chiara d'Offreducci), who with St. Francis, who founded the Franciscan religious order in the town in 1208, and St. It is generally regarded as the birthplace of the Latin poet Propertius, born around 50–45 BC. San Damiano, Eremo delle Carceri, Santuario di Rivotorto, Basilica of Santa Maria degli Angeli and Palazzo del Capitano del PerdonoĪssisi ( / ə ˈ s iː s i/, also US: /- iː z i, ə ˈ s ɪ s i, - ɪ z i/, Italian: from Latin: Asisium) is a town and comune of Italy in the Province of Perugia in the Umbria region, on the western flank of Monte Subasio. Assisi, the Basilica of San Francesco and Other Franciscan Sites ![]()
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